Tag: proton decay

Intuitive explanation and visualization of proto-electron capture/ejection (neutron-proton) and electron pair creation/annihilation

How do abstract quantum selection rules and multi-dimensional tensor interactions manifest as concrete, deterministic spatial geometries?

By modeling elementary charges as self-confined genus-1 (toroidal) fluid metric deformations rather than infinitely dense point particles, we eliminate point-charge infinities and render the structural transitions of matter-antimatter interactions and baryon transformations.

Animation 1: Face-to-face coaxial alignment of the electron and positron tori results in complete phase-cancellation of the internal localized current density vectors. The self-confining magnetic pressure drops, causing the geometric structure to unwind symmetrically into two unconfined, linear transverse photons polarized exactly (90 degrees) out of phase.

Animation 2: Parallel alignment of the internal particle current rotations traps a residual net angular momentum “twist” that cannot be neutralized by a simple face-to-face collapse. The structure undergoes a flat planar bifurcation, splitting into three coplanar linear wave envelopes spaced 120 degrees apart to carry away the macroscopic spin-1 invariant.

Animation 3: Electron Ejection (beta decay). The proto-electron current sheet transitions out of its unstable, highly compressed femtometer state inside the neutron core via a sigmoidal scale relaxation sequence. The inner boundary experiences a severe cross-sectional pressure gradient, sloshing the tube into a transient Cartesian oval (“egg-shape”) before stabilizing as a free electron torus at the full Compton radius baseline, shedding an antineutrino wave packet.

Animation 4: Electron Capture (the exact topological inverse of ejection). A free electron torus is funneled inward and undergoes forced compactification. The cross-section is driven “inside-out” under extreme pressure before fusing into the proton core to form a charge-neutral neutron, radiating an electron neutrino wave packet in the process. Guided by the deep geometric gradient surrounding the proton core, the incoming free electron’s scale factor is crushed forcefully from the Compton domain down to the tight baryon domain. The cross-sectional oval distorts inside-out under extreme localized pressure before fusing seamlessly into the purple, charge-neutralized neutron matrix, ejecting the excess spatial footprint as a sharp neutrino wave.

All of physics

This five-pager has it: all you ever wanted to know about the Universe. Electron mass and proton mass are seen as input to the model. To the most famous failed experiment in all of classical physics – the 1887 Michelson-Morley experiment, which disproved aether theories and established the absoluteness of lightspeed – we should add the Kamioka Nucleon Decay Experiment, which firmly established that protons do not decay. All the rest is history. 🙂

Post scriptum (26 April): I added another five-pager on fundamental concepts on ResearchGate, which may or may not help to truly understand what might be the case (I am paraphrasing Wittgenstein’s definition of reality here). It is on potentials, and it explains why thinking in terms of neat 1/r or 1/r2 functions is not all that helpful: reality is fuzzier than that. Even a simple electrostatic potential may be not very simple. The fuzzy concept of near and far fields remains useful.

I am actually very happy with the paper, because it sort of ‘completes’ my thinking on elementary particles in terms of ring currents. It made me feel like it is the first time I truly understand the complementarity/uncertainty principle – and that I invoke it to make an argument.